18.
Since each successive term is greater than the previous term.....this series will diverge and will not have a definite sum.......another way to see this is that the common ratio is 3......for a series to converge, r must have an absolute value < 1
19.
a) a1 = 9, an = an-1 + 2
b) an = 9 + 2 (n - 1)
c) a12 = 9 + 2(12 - 1) = 9 + 2*11 = 9 + 22 = 31 seats