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The initail value of a car is $25,000. After one year, the value of the car is $21,250. Write an exponential function to model the expected value of the car. Estimate the value of the car after 5 years.
 Mar 20, 2014
 #1
avatar+128577 
+3
OK.....I'll take a stab at this one.

We have, after one year

V = 25000e^(T*N)

Where "V" is the value of the car after T years. We need to find "N"

So, we have (after 1 year)

21250 = 2500e^(1*N)

Divide both sides by 25000

(21250/25000) = e^(1*N)

Now, take the LN of both sides

LN(21250/25000) = LN e^(1*N)

By the property pf logs, the LN e^(1*N) just becomes (1 * N) or just N !!

So we have

LN(21250/25000) = N

Since this is just a messy decimal, let's leave N as it is!!

So, our function is

V = 25000e^(T * LN(21250/25000))

To find the value after 5 years we have

25000e^(5*ln(21250/25000))

About....... $11092.63

I think that's it!!
 Mar 20, 2014
 #2
avatar+118608 
0
squidhardy:

The initail value of a car is $25,000. After one year, the value of the car is $21,250. Write an exponential function to model the expected value of the car. Estimate the value of the car after 5 years.



Hi Squidhardy and CPhill
there is a formula but I want to show you the logic behind it.
Say the deflation rate is r per year. This will mean the following

Original value = $25000
After 1 yr = $25000 * (1-r)
After 2 yr = $25000 * (1-r) 2
After 3 yr = $25000 * (1-r) 3
After 4 yr = $25000 * (1-r) 4
After 5 yr = $25000 * (1-r) 5
After n years = $2500 * (1-r) n

the general formula is F n=P(1-r) n
Where F is future value and P is the principal value.

so we have
F n = $25000 * (1-r) n
and
$25000 * (1-r) = $21,250 [Value after 1 year is used to find r]
1-r = 21250/25000
1-21250/25000=r
1-21250/25000
So the car is depreciating by 0.15 or 15% per year.
1-0.15=0.85

F n = $25000 * 0.85 n
F 5 = $25000 * 0.85 5
25000*0.85^5

So after 5 years the car will be worth $11092.63
 Mar 21, 2014
 #3
avatar+118608 
0
Sorry Chris,
I just realised you answer is the same as mine. I had better look at what you did a little more thoroughly.
(I think my way is a little easier to understand)
 Mar 21, 2014

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