Here is a fun question for some people.
If it is very easy for you then please do not answer.
It is intended to be a interesting challenge question.
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Assume the Earth is a perfect sphere.
A peice of string is wrapped around the equator to make a snug fit.
Now another string exactly one metre longer than the first one is wrapped around the earth so that the 2 peices of string form 2 concentric circles.
How far off the surface of Eath is the second peices of string?
2πr=C
That is the formula for circumference.
Now to find how far off, we find the difference between the two radii when the concentric circles are formed.
We make a system of equations
2πx=C
2πy=(C+1)
We have to evaluate |y−x|
Substituting: 2πy−1=2πx
Simplifying: 1=2πy−2πx
Solving: 12π=y−x
Solving for |y−x|,
12π
That was my attempt
That is the formula for circumference.
Now to find how far off, we find the difference between the two radii when the concentric circles are formed.
We make a system of equations
We have to evaluate
Substituting:
Simplifying:
Solving:
Solving for ,
That was my attempt
Great work CalculatorUser!
You maths is excellent,
Just for a slightly different presentation I could say:
So if the circumference is increased by 1 unit, the radius is increased by
So if the circumference is increased by 1 metre, the radius is increased by
And this equals an approximate radius increas of 0.159 metres or approx 16cm
This distance between the 2 concentric circles will always be the same.
It does not matter how big or small the original circle is.