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Let \(f(x) = \begin{cases} k(x) &\text{if }x>2, \\ 2+(x-2)^2&\text{if }x\leq2. \end{cases}\)Find the function k(x) such that f  is its own inverse.

What do they mean by "k(x) such that f  is its own inverse."

 Aug 31, 2018
 #1
avatar+128475 
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Look at Melody's graph here, Mathtoo : https://www.desmos.com/calculator/fpruev1hep

 

Note that that all the coordinates  (a, b)  on the graph have a corresponding point (b, a) on the  graph

 

For instance....note that the point  (0,6)  is on the graph....and note also that  the point  (6, 0)  is also on the graph

 

[ The inverse  of a function just reverses the coordinates produced by that function ]

 

Does that make sense  ???

 

 

cool cool cool

 Aug 31, 2018
 #2
avatar+816 
+2

Ok, and k(x) has to be greater than  2?

 Aug 31, 2018
 #3
avatar+128475 
+1

Correct.....!!!

 

cool cool cool

CPhill  Aug 31, 2018
 #8
avatar+816 
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Thanks!

mathtoo  Aug 31, 2018
 #4
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Another way to understand this question is this:

 

an "inverse" of a function f is a function f-1 such that for every number x, f(f-1(x))=x=f-1(f(x)). Some functions have an inverse functions and others don't.

 

So the meaning of "f is its own inverse" is that for every x, f(f(x))=x.

 Aug 31, 2018
 #5
avatar+816 
+1

And, what do you do if you know k(x) is greater than 2. 

 Aug 31, 2018
 #7
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k(x) is not greater than 2, it's a function that is defined for x>2 (k(x) is defined only when x is greater than 2)

Guest Aug 31, 2018
 #6
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Do you plug a value of x? Like, 6?

 Aug 31, 2018
 #10
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try to substitute a number smaller than 2 for x in the equation f(f(x))=x and see what happens.

 

 

example: when we substitute 1 for x we get:

 

f(f(1))=f(3) (we know that f(1)=3 because we defined the function f for 2 and values that are smaller than 2 by f(x)=2+(x-2)2)

 

so:

 

f(f(1))=f(3)=1 (we know that f(f(1))=1 because f is it's own inverse, meaning that f(f(x))=x)

 

but we know that for values of x that are larger than 2, f(x)=k(x). 3 is larger than 2, so now we know that 1=f(3)=k(3)

 

so k(3)=1. Try to use that way to find k(x) for every value of x that is larger than 2.

 

 

nvm i see you got it smiley

Guest Aug 31, 2018
edited by Guest  Aug 31, 2018
edited by Guest  Aug 31, 2018
 #9
avatar+816 
+1

Oh, I got it! Thanks!

 Aug 31, 2018

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