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I want a rule (or at least a way to find a rule) for

2 input = 2,

4 input = 2+4,

6 input = 2+4+6

8 input = 2+4+6+8

10 input = 2+4+6+8+10

The input/output would be:

x=2 y=2
x=4 y=6
x=6 y=12
x=8 y=20
x=10 y=30
x=12 y=42
x=14 y=56
x=16 y=72
 Nov 7, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+23254 
+8

The series 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 (etc) is an arithmetic series and you want its sum.

The formula for an arithmetic series is:  Sum  = N(F + L)/2

where     N = number of terms     F = first term     L = last term

Each sum starts with 2, so F = 2.

The value for N is x.

Also, the last term is x, so L = x

The sum then is:  y  =  x(2 + x)/2

Let's see if this works:

x = 2:  y  =  2(2 + 2)/2  = 4                            <---   Each y value is exactly 2 times too big.

x = 4:  y  =  4(2 + 4)/2  =  12

x = 6:  y  =  6(2 + 6)/2  =  24

...

x = 16:  y  =  16(2 + 16)/2  =  144

---> If the formula were corect it would be:  y  =  x(2 + x)/2

        But the formula gives answers which are 2 times too big, so  we have to divide that formula by 2:

--->  y  = x(2 + x)/4     <---

 Nov 7, 2014
 #1
avatar+23254 
+8
Best Answer

The series 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 (etc) is an arithmetic series and you want its sum.

The formula for an arithmetic series is:  Sum  = N(F + L)/2

where     N = number of terms     F = first term     L = last term

Each sum starts with 2, so F = 2.

The value for N is x.

Also, the last term is x, so L = x

The sum then is:  y  =  x(2 + x)/2

Let's see if this works:

x = 2:  y  =  2(2 + 2)/2  = 4                            <---   Each y value is exactly 2 times too big.

x = 4:  y  =  4(2 + 4)/2  =  12

x = 6:  y  =  6(2 + 6)/2  =  24

...

x = 16:  y  =  16(2 + 16)/2  =  144

---> If the formula were corect it would be:  y  =  x(2 + x)/2

        But the formula gives answers which are 2 times too big, so  we have to divide that formula by 2:

--->  y  = x(2 + x)/4     <---

geno3141 Nov 7, 2014
 #2
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Thank you.

 Nov 7, 2014

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