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A VCR and TV were bought for Rs 8,000 each. The shopkeeper made a loss of 4% on the VCR and a profit of 8% on the TV . Find the gain or loss percent of the whole transaction.

 

pls can anyone explain this in the easiest way becoz I can't understand this at all.

 Sep 30, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
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OK, Rosala...hang on ......this one is a little difficult !!!

Let's look at the VCR, first. If the shopkeeper lost 4% on its sale, then he must have only been paid 96% of what he bought it for. Call that price, "P". So.......96% of P  = 8000    or....in math terms.....

.96P = 8000   divide both sides by .96

P = 8000/.96 = about $8333.33  ...and this is what he bought it for

Now....let's look at the TV......If he made an 8% profit, then he was paid (!00% + 8%) of it's original price.......again, let's call that "P"....so  P(100% + 8%) = 8000...or, converting the percents to decimals, we have.....

P(1 + .08) = 8000  →  P(1.08) = 8000   divide both sides by 1.08

P = 8000/1.08 = about  $7407.41

So notice that the total cost to him of the two items was just .... $8333.33 + $7407.41 = $15,740.74

And since he sold the two items at $8000 each, he received $16000 total

So, if we calculate the profit based on the original cost of the two items, we have

[Selling Price - Original Cost ]/ {Original Cost ] =

 [16000 - 15740.74 ] / 15740.74 = about .016 or about  1.6% ... (Mmmmm...that's not much of a profit !!!)

Hope that helps......

 

  

 Sep 30, 2014
 #1
avatar+128732 
+13
Best Answer

OK, Rosala...hang on ......this one is a little difficult !!!

Let's look at the VCR, first. If the shopkeeper lost 4% on its sale, then he must have only been paid 96% of what he bought it for. Call that price, "P". So.......96% of P  = 8000    or....in math terms.....

.96P = 8000   divide both sides by .96

P = 8000/.96 = about $8333.33  ...and this is what he bought it for

Now....let's look at the TV......If he made an 8% profit, then he was paid (!00% + 8%) of it's original price.......again, let's call that "P"....so  P(100% + 8%) = 8000...or, converting the percents to decimals, we have.....

P(1 + .08) = 8000  →  P(1.08) = 8000   divide both sides by 1.08

P = 8000/1.08 = about  $7407.41

So notice that the total cost to him of the two items was just .... $8333.33 + $7407.41 = $15,740.74

And since he sold the two items at $8000 each, he received $16000 total

So, if we calculate the profit based on the original cost of the two items, we have

[Selling Price - Original Cost ]/ {Original Cost ] =

 [16000 - 15740.74 ] / 15740.74 = about .016 or about  1.6% ... (Mmmmm...that's not much of a profit !!!)

Hope that helps......

 

  

CPhill Sep 30, 2014

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