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Miyu is giving out $8$ identical chocolates to her $5$ friends, including Dhruv. All possible distributions are equally likely. What is the probability that Dhruv gets at least $6$ chocolates?

 May 9, 2024
 #1
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Suppose the friends are A, B, C, Dhruv (D), E. Then denote the number of chocolate gotten by each person as xA,xB,,xE.

 

The problem becomes to count the nonnegative integer solutions of xA+xB+xC+xD+xE=8 with xD6.

We make the substitution yA=xA,yB=xB,yC=xC,yD=xD6,yE=xE. Then the equation becomes yA+yB+yC+yD+yE=2. We will count the nonnegative integer solutions of this equation to get the answer. The answer is (2+5151)=15.

 May 10, 2024

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