Example: sin(Angle) = opposite / hypotenuse
If the angle = 40° and the opposite side = 10 and the hypotenuse is unknown:
---> sin(40°) = 10/x
---> x · sin(40°) = 10 (multiply both sides by x)
---> x = 10 / sin(40°) (divide both sides by sin(40°))
---> x = 15.6