If the variable is in the exponent, use logs:
2^(3x - 4) = 5
log[ 2^(3x - 4) ] = log(5)
The reason for using logs: the exponent comes out as a multiplier:
(3x-4)·log(2) = log(5)
Divide by log(2);
3x - 4 = log(5) / log(2)
3x = log(5) / log(2) + 4
x = ( log(5) / log(2) + 4) / 3
If the variable is in the exponent, use logs:
2^(3x - 4) = 5
log[ 2^(3x - 4) ] = log(5)
The reason for using logs: the exponent comes out as a multiplier:
(3x-4)·log(2) = log(5)
Divide by log(2);
3x - 4 = log(5) / log(2)
3x = log(5) / log(2) + 4
x = ( log(5) / log(2) + 4) / 3