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Twenty-eight small communities in Connecticut (population near 10,000 each) gave an average of x = 138.5 reported cases of larceny per year. Assume that σ is known to be 40.5 cases per year

 
 
 
(a) Find a 90% confidence interval for the population mean annual number of reported larceny cases in such communities. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
lower limit    
upper limit    
margin of error    
 
 
(b) Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean annual number of reported larceny cases in such communities. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
lower limit    
upper limit    
margin of error    
 
 
(c) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean annual number of reported larceny cases in such communities. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
lower limit    
upper limit    
margin of error
 Jul 3, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+33654 
+5

Assuming the distribution of larceny cases is normal (Gaussian), then the following information should help you to answer the question.

 ±1.282 standard deviations away from the mean define a 90% confidence interval.

 ±1.645 standard deviations away from the mean define a 95% confidence interval.

 ±2.326 standard deviations away from the mean define a 99% confidence interval.

 

The margin of error is half the confidence interval (so for the 90% case here, for example, the margin of error is 1.282*40.5; unless the 40.5 is meant to be the sample σ, in which case the population σ is 40.5/√28 ≈ 7.65 and should be used instead of 40.5)

 Jul 3, 2014
 #1
avatar+33654 
+5
Best Answer

Assuming the distribution of larceny cases is normal (Gaussian), then the following information should help you to answer the question.

 ±1.282 standard deviations away from the mean define a 90% confidence interval.

 ±1.645 standard deviations away from the mean define a 95% confidence interval.

 ±2.326 standard deviations away from the mean define a 99% confidence interval.

 

The margin of error is half the confidence interval (so for the 90% case here, for example, the margin of error is 1.282*40.5; unless the 40.5 is meant to be the sample σ, in which case the population σ is 40.5/√28 ≈ 7.65 and should be used instead of 40.5)

Alan Jul 3, 2014

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