BTW when you see a right triangle a thing I always do is imagine it is inscribed in a circle with the hypotenuse as the diameter. That's just what I do, no need to do what I do. But is always nice to do what I do, because doing what I do makes me feel like people exist. I like when people exist, especially people who do what I do.
Anyways, draw a segment from A to to a point on BC in such it way that it is perpendicular to the hypotenuse. We call the point of intersection on the hypotenuse L.
This means AL⊥BC.
- BC = 5 because it is a 3-4-5 triangle.
By AA similarity, we know that triangle ALC is similar to triangle ABC. To find AL, we write the following proportion:
AL3=45
Solving for AL:
1. 5AL=12
2. AL=125
Now here is how you solve the rest:
1. Consider point M, that is the midpoint of BC. Because it is the midpoint, we know that CM=52
2. Use the pythagorean theorem to find CL hint:√AC2−AL2
3. Now that you found CL, we can find LM by evaluating CM−CL
4. Since you know AL and LM, you can easily find AM by pythagorean theorem. hint: √AL2+LM2
Yay