(1/2) ^ x = 32
First way:
If the unknown is an exponent, find the log of both sides:
log[ (1/2) ^ x ] = log( 32 )
x · log( 1/2 ) = log( 32 )
x = log( 32 ) / log( 1/2 )
x = -5
Second way:
Write both sides with the same base:
Since 1/2 = 2^-1 and 32 = 2^5:
(2^-1)^x = 2^5 When you have an exponent to an exponent, multiply the exponents:
2^-x = 2^5
-x = 5
x = -5