Making even divisions: 30% - 35% - 40% - 45% - 50%
From 30% to 45% is three steps; from 50% to 45% is one step.
So, the 50% amount must be 3 times the 30% amount.
Check: let's say that the 30% profit was made on an item that cost $100.00 --> profit = $30.00.
Then the 50$ profit was made on an itme that cost $100.00 x 3 = $300.00 --> profit = $150.00
Total cost ($100.00 + $300.00) = $400.00.
Total profit ($30.00 + $150.00) = $180.00
$180.00 / $400.00 = 0.45 = 45%