Let d = number of dimes
Let q = number of quarters
Number equation: d + q = 26
Value equation: 0.10d + 0.25q = 5.30
Simplifying the value equation by multiplying by 100: 10d + 25q = 530.
Solving the two equations:
d + q + 26 ---> multipling by -10 ---> -10d - 10q = -260
10d + 25q = 530 ---> 10d + 25q = 530
Adding down the columns: 15q = 270
---> q = 18
d + q = 26 ---> d = 8